a very full trip to Iraqi Kurdistan

Still feeling the costs of trying to squeeze in too much travel in a short time, as I finally get some free time to log in here ... aware that I've been to Kurdistan, Iraq, Kuwait, Ethiopia and Somaliland since I last posted.  More importantly, going straight from one trip to another does not allow that downtime to reflect on and process the trip you've completed nor to plan properly for the trip that's about to start.  I don't travel simply to observe, but also to learn, meaning that a trip to an interesting part of the world is enhanced by reading about its history/politics/culture/whatever else it is that makes it an interesting destination.  Which I didn't have time to do for any of the above...

I knew that Kurdistan covers parts of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran, and that the Kurds suffered under Saddam Hussein, but little else.  I didn't know that as well as Muslims, it also hosts a population of Yazidis.

Researching it now on Wikipedia, I see that Yazidism emerged in the 12th century when Sheikh Adi established an order of his own called Adawiyya, settled in Lalish valley and introduced his doctrines to the local Kurds at the time practicing an old Iranic faith similar to Zoroastrianism. After his death, his disciples and successors blended his teachings with local and ancient Iranic traditions, with the result that Yazidi tradition uses many terms, images and symbols of Sufi or Islamic origin as well as preserving pre-Islamic mythology, symbols, rituals and festivals.  Whilst visiting Lalish (the spiritual heart of Yazidism) I did learn that the design of the Yazidi temple spires/domes (per my picture) represents the tracks of sunbeams, and that a peacock with a spread tail represents the active will of their god on earth ... hence the many peacock images around their temples.


We also visited Christian monasteries cut/built somehow into the side of mountains, various old caves, the remains of a Zoroastrian temple, a former Ba'ath party torture centre (Amna Suraka), the monument to the Barzani victims of genocide, the Halabja memorial to victims of a gas attack (wow, these people have suffered a lot over the years) - we even had breakfast in a restaurant commemorating peshmerga martyrs - but one of the high points for me was the interaction with the people.  They don't get many tourists and people were keen to talk to us, to get selfies with us ... this old guy in traditional dress was one of a group who invited my friend and I into a small cubicle in the market in Erbil to take tea with them.

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